Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in the Cusco Region of Peru. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba River at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet). The city was built in the 15th century and was abandoned shortly after the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century. Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American explorer.
Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The city is known for its well-preserved ruins, which include temples, palaces, and agricultural terraces.
There are many ways to visit Machu Picchu. You can hike the Inca Trail, which is a four-day trek that takes you to the city. You can also take a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, which is a town located at the base of Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus or hike up to the city.
No matter how you choose to visit Machu Picchu, you are sure to be amazed by its beauty and history. The city is a truly awe-inspiring sight, and it is a place that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime.
Here are some tips for visiting Machu Picchu:
- Plan your trip in advance. Machu Picchu is a popular tourist destination, so it is important to book your tickets and accommodation in advance
- Consider hiking the Inca Trail. The Inca Trail is a challenging but rewarding way to see Machu Picchu. The trail takes you through some of the most beautiful scenery in Peru, and you will have the opportunity to see many other Inca ruins along the way.
- Visit during the dry season. The dry season in Peru runs from May to September. This is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as the weather is clear and sunny.
- Be prepared for altitude sickness. Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude, so it is important to be prepared for altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and take it easy at first.
- Respect the ruins. Machu Picchu is a sacred site for the Inca people. Please be respectful of the ruins and do not climb on them.